东北老工业基地创业孵化器运行效率
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摘要
东北老工业基地具有地缘政治特异性,研究其经济问题具有重要意义。创业孵化器属于创业生态系统的重要组成部分,其对区域经济的发展提供了重要的动力。所以,基于东北情境下的孵化器运行效率问题研究有其独特性价值。不过,现有研究能够兼顾东北孵化器特异性并宏微结合的系统性研究却十分少见。基于此,本研究结合东北情境,将创业孵化器分为政府与民营两种主导模式,运用DEA研究方法,从宏观与微观双层面分析了东北创业孵化器与其他地区整体性差异与差异等级、自身运行效率问题、不同主导模式运行效率对比以及民营主导孵化器与东部民营主导孵化器差距等系列问题,从而系统性揭示了东北创业孵化器运行效率的本质,最终提出了"两步走"的路径方案。
The old industrial base in Northeast China is geopolitically specific, and it is of great significance to study its economic problems. The business incubator is an important part of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, which provides an important impetus to the development of the regional economy. Therefore, the research on the efficiency of incubator operation based on the northeast context has its unique value. However, there are few systematic studies which can take into account the specificity of Northeast incubator and the macro-micro combination. Based on this, combined with the northeast situation, the study divides the business incubator into two dominant modes of government and private, from the macro and micro two levels, and uses DEA to analyze the overall difference and difference level of Northeast business incubator and the development gap with other regions, and the comparison of the operating efficiency between different dominant modes, as well as a series of problems such as the gap of private leading incubator between Northeast and Eastern. Essentially reveals the essence of the operational efficiency of the Northeast business incubator, and finally proposes a "two-step" path plan.
The old industrial base in Northeast China is geopolitically specific, and it is of great significance to study its economic problems. The business incubator is an important part of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, which provides an important impetus to the development of the regional economy. Therefore, the research on the efficiency of incubator operation based on the northeast context has its unique value. However, there are few systematic studies which can take into account the specificity of Northeast incubator and the macro-micro combination. Based on this, combined with the northeast situation, the study divides the business incubator into two dominant modes of government and private, from the macro and micro two levels, and uses DEA to analyze the overall difference and difference level of Northeast business incubator and the development gap with other regions, and the comparison of the operating efficiency between different dominant modes, as well as a series of problems such as the gap of private leading incubator between Northeast and Eastern. Essentially reveals the essence of the operational efficiency of the Northeast business incubator, and finally proposes a "two-step" path plan.
引文
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[20] Aerts K,Matthyssens P,Vandenbempt K.Critical role and screening practices of European business incubators [J].Technovation,2007,27(5):254-267.
[2] Barbero J L,Casillas J C,Ramos A,et al.Revisiting incubation performance:How incubator typology affects results [J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2012,79(5):888-902.
[3] L?fsten H,Lindel?f P.Science parks and the growth of new technology-based firms-academic-industry links,innovation and markets [J].Research Policy,2002,31(6):859-876.
[4] Hochberg Y V.Accelerating entrepreneurs and ecosystems:The seed accelerator model [J].Innovation Policy and the Economy,2016,16(1):25-51.
[5] Apa R,Grandinetti R,Sedita S R.The social and business dimensions of a networked business incubator:The case of H-Farm [J].Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,2017,24(2):198-221.
[6] Lewis D A.Does technology incubation work?A critical review[J].Reviews of Economic Development Literature and Practice,2001,11:48.
[7] Burnett H H M,McMurray A J.Exploring business incubation from a family perspective:How start-up family firms experience the incubation process in two Australian incubators [J].Small Enterprise Research,2008,16(2):60-75.
[8] 牛玉颖,肖建华.智力资本视角下的科技企业孵化器绩效评价指标研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(3):117-122.
[9] 翁莉,殷媛.长三角地区科技企业孵化器运行效率分析——以上海,杭州和南京为例[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016,37(3):106-115.
[10] 张建清,孙梦暄,范斐.基于DEA方法的湖北省科技企业孵化器运行效率评价[J].科技管理研究,2017,(4):82-88.
[11] 刘琳,李冬梅,赵智.我国西南地区科技企业孵化器运行效率差异研究——基于28家孵化器的DEA分析[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(20):59-64.
[12] 代碧波,孙东生.基于DEA方法的科技企业孵化器运行效率评价——以东北地区14家国家级企业孵化器为例[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(1):142-146.
[13] Hughes M,Ireland R D,Morgan R E.Stimulating dynamic value:Social capital and business incubation as a pathway to competitive success [J].Long Range Planning,2007,40(2):154-177.
[14] Grimaldi R,Grandi A.Business incubators and new venture creation:An assessment of incubating models [J].Technovation,2005,25(2):111-121.
[15] 陶秋燕,孟猛猛.在孵企业社会资本与创新绩效的关系——孵化器所有权性质的调节作用[J].技术经济,2017,36(6):53-58.
[16] Hisrich R D,Smilor R W.The university and business incubation:Technology transfer through entrepreneurial development [J].The Journal of Technology Transfer,1988,13(1):14-19.
[17] Smilor R W.Managing the incubator system:Critical success factors to accelerate new company development [J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,1987,(3):146-155.
[18] Bollinger L,Hope K,Utterback J M.A review of literature and hypotheses on new technology-based firms [J].Research Policy,1983,12(1):1-14.
[19] Andersen P,Petersen N C.A procedure for ranking efficient units in data envelopment analysis [J].Management Science,1993,39(10):1261-1264.
[20] Aerts K,Matthyssens P,Vandenbempt K.Critical role and screening practices of European business incubators [J].Technovation,2007,27(5):254-267.