东北三省蒙古族4个族群身体围度研究
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摘要
采用随机抽查方法,2016年8—9月对杜尔伯特蒙古族239例、阜新蒙古族404例、郭尔罗斯蒙古族401例、喀左蒙古族408例的成人的9项身体围度(头围HDC、胸围CC、腹围AC、臀围HPC、大腿围TC、小腿围CFC、上臂围UAC、前臂围FC、上臂最大围BC)值进行测量,并与国内其他8个族群进行了比较。结果:(1)直线相关分析显示,东北三省蒙古族4个族群男性的TC、CFC、UAC、BC、FC均与年龄呈显著负相关。杜尔伯特蒙古族、郭尔罗斯蒙古族的HDC、HPC亦与年龄呈显著负相关。蒙古族4个族群女性的TC均与年龄呈显著负相关,杜尔伯特蒙古族、喀左蒙古族、郭尔罗斯蒙古族的CFC亦与年龄呈显著负相关。蒙古族4个族群女性的AC均与年龄呈显著正相关,阜新蒙古族、喀左蒙古族、郭尔罗斯蒙古族的CC亦与年龄呈显著正相关。(2)u检验显示,东北三省蒙古族4个族群的HDC、CC、AC、CFC、UAC、BC、FC各围度值的性别间差异均具有统计学意义,男性高于女性,HPC、TC的围度值女性高于男性。(3)聚类分析显示,东北三省蒙古族4个族群身体围度值最为接近,与青海蒙古族和巴尔虎蒙古族较为接近。其男性还与俄罗斯族较为接近。
Using random sampling method from August to September in 2016, 9 body circumferences in adults, including head circumference(HDC), chest circumference(CC), abdomen circumference(AC), hip circumference(HPC), thigh circumference(TC), calf circumference(CFC), upper arm circumference(UAC), forearm circumference(FC), and biceps circumference(BC), from 239 Duerbote Monglian, 404 Fuxin Mongolian, 401 Corlos Mongolian, and 408 Kezuo Mongolian are measured, and the data are compared with that of the other 8 ethnic groups. The results are as followed:(1) The linear correlation analysis showed that there exist significantly negative correlation between some body circumferences with age in the following aspects, such as, the TC, CFC, UAC, BC and FC in the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces, the HDC and HC of Duerbote Mongolian and Gorlos Mongolian, femal TC of the four ethnic groups, and the CFC of Duerbote Mongolian, Kazuo Mongolian and Gorlos Mongolian. And there exists significantly positive correlation between some body circumferences with age in the following aspects, such as, female AC of the four Mongolian ethnic groups, and the CC of Fuxin Mongolian, Kazuo Mongolian and Corlos.(2) u test showed that the difference of male and female's HDC, CC, AC, CFC, UAC, BC, and FC of the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces has statistical significance. These body circumference values of male are higher than that of female. And the HPC, TC of female are higher than that of male.(3) The cluster analysis shows that the body circumference values of the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces are very similar to each other, and are similar to that of Mongolian in Qinghai province, while male's body circumference values of the four ethnic groups are also similar to that of Russians'.
Using random sampling method from August to September in 2016, 9 body circumferences in adults, including head circumference(HDC), chest circumference(CC), abdomen circumference(AC), hip circumference(HPC), thigh circumference(TC), calf circumference(CFC), upper arm circumference(UAC), forearm circumference(FC), and biceps circumference(BC), from 239 Duerbote Monglian, 404 Fuxin Mongolian, 401 Corlos Mongolian, and 408 Kezuo Mongolian are measured, and the data are compared with that of the other 8 ethnic groups. The results are as followed:(1) The linear correlation analysis showed that there exist significantly negative correlation between some body circumferences with age in the following aspects, such as, the TC, CFC, UAC, BC and FC in the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces, the HDC and HC of Duerbote Mongolian and Gorlos Mongolian, femal TC of the four ethnic groups, and the CFC of Duerbote Mongolian, Kazuo Mongolian and Gorlos Mongolian. And there exists significantly positive correlation between some body circumferences with age in the following aspects, such as, female AC of the four Mongolian ethnic groups, and the CC of Fuxin Mongolian, Kazuo Mongolian and Corlos.(2) u test showed that the difference of male and female's HDC, CC, AC, CFC, UAC, BC, and FC of the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces has statistical significance. These body circumference values of male are higher than that of female. And the HPC, TC of female are higher than that of male.(3) The cluster analysis shows that the body circumference values of the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces are very similar to each other, and are similar to that of Mongolian in Qinghai province, while male's body circumference values of the four ethnic groups are also similar to that of Russians'.
引文
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[23] 张振标.藏族的体质特征[J].人类学学报,1985,4(3):250-257.
[24] 胡兴宇,顾国雄,汪澜,等.对甘肃玛曲县境内安多藏族青壮年体质特征的调查研究[J].泸州医学院学报,1991,14(2):102-108.
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[26] 郑明霞,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.江西客家人乡村成人围度值及其年龄变化[J].解剖学报,2014,45(1):134-139.
[27] 艾琼华,赵建新,肖辉,等.新疆蒙古族体质人类学研究[J].人类学学报,1994,13(1):46-55.
[2] 包金萍,郑连斌.中国汉族人的身体围度[J].人类学学报,2017,36(3):394-399.
[3] 侯俊然,徐国昌,席焕久,等.河南乡村汉族成人身体围度特征分析[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2013,42(4):448-452.
[4] 李咏兰,陆舜华,弓剑,等.山西祁县汉族成人围度值及其年龄变化[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2012,35(4):743-748.
[5] 荣文国,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.安徽滁州汉族成人围度特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(3):88-93.
[6] 武亚文,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.山东汉族成人围度值及其年龄变化[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(2):73-78.
[7] 张君瑞,李咏兰,郑连斌,等.巴尔虎蒙古族成人围度特征[J].解剖学杂志,2015,38(3):348-351.
[8] 努尔买买提·巴哈夏尔,古丽沙依拉·队三拜,凯赛尔江·多来提,等.新疆伊犁哈萨克族成人身体围度特征的分析[J].现代生物医学进展,2017(30):5950-5954.
[9] 张兴华,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.四川凉山彝族身体围度特征分析[J].解剖学杂志,2015,38(5):596-598.
[10] 廉伟,李咏兰.额济纳土尔扈特人的身体围度[J].解剖学杂志,2017,40(2):197-200.
[11] 王子善,张兴华,宇克莉,等.中国尔苏人、木雅人、空格人与八甲人的成人围度特征[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(4):66-71.
[12] 邵帅,温有峰,席焕久,等.鄂伦春族成人身体围度特征分析[J].解剖学杂志,2010,33(6):816-819.
[13] 谢宾,邓庆华,沈向阳,等.鄂温克族成人围度值及其年龄变化[J].解剖学杂志,2017,40(1):72-76.
[14] ZHANG Zhaohua,WANG Yunyi.Simulating and analyzing the effect of garment fitness on human body heat transfer[C]//2010 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science (ICBECS 2010).Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Press,2010:112-115.
[15] 刘海燕,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.布里亚特蒙古族成人身体围度特征分析[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2009,38(3):299-303.
[16] 吴汝康,吴新智,张振标.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1984.
[17] 邵象清.人体测量手册[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1985.
[18] 刘海萍.云南蒙古族体质与群体遗传学特征研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古师范大学,2007.
[19] 艾琼华,赵建新,肖辉,等.新疆蒙古族体质人类学研究[J].人类学学报,1994,13(1):90-97.
[20] 艾琼华,肖辉,赵建新,等.维吾尔族的体质特征研究[J].人类学学报,1993,12(4):357-365.
[21] 陆舜华,郑连斌,索利娅,等.俄罗斯族体质特征分析[J].人类学学报,2005,24(4):290-300.
[22] 郑连斌,崔静,陆舜华,等.乌孜别克族体质特征研究[J].人类学学报,2004,23(1):35-46.
[23] 张振标.藏族的体质特征[J].人类学学报,1985,4(3):250-257.
[24] 胡兴宇,顾国雄,汪澜,等.对甘肃玛曲县境内安多藏族青壮年体质特征的调查研究[J].泸州医学院学报,1991,14(2):102-108.
[25] 吴汝康,吴新智,张振标,等.海南岛少数民族人类学考察[M].北京:海洋出版社,1994.
[26] 郑明霞,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.江西客家人乡村成人围度值及其年龄变化[J].解剖学报,2014,45(1):134-139.
[27] 艾琼华,赵建新,肖辉,等.新疆蒙古族体质人类学研究[J].人类学学报,1994,13(1):46-55.