河南省天然草地资源区划的研究
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摘要
以2018年河南省草地清查结果为基础,依据河南气候、地形地貌、草地类型和利用方式的多样性特点,对河南省天然草地进行区划,为河南省天然草地的保护和合理化利用提供依据。按照简单明了和容易实际操作的原则,依据气候、地形和地貌的明显分界线进行划区,使同一区的气候、地形地貌和草地类型尽可能保持一致,草地区的命名方法为:地形地貌+草地类。根据区划原则,河南省天然草地可分为4个类,30个型,5个草地资源区,分别为:豫北山地暖性灌草丛以及低地草甸区,豫西山地暖性灌草丛、低地草甸类和山地草甸区,平原农区低地草甸暖性灌草丛区,淮南山地热性灌草丛和低地草甸区;黄河滩区低地草甸和暖性灌草丛区。河南天然草地区划结果有利于针对不同气候条件、土壤条件和植被条件进行改良、利用和保护,有利于发挥天然草地的多样化功能,挖掘其巨大的生产潜力,能把宝贵资源转化为生产力,大力发展河南省以草牧业为核心的多种经济发展。
Based on the survey results of natural rangeland of Henan province,rangeland resource regional planning was designed to provide a theoretical basis for scientific conservation and rational utilization of the resources in the future according to diversity characters(including climate,landscape,rangeland type,utilization methods).Rangeland regional planning was simply and practically made to keep uniformity of climate and landscape for same zone and to maintain differences for different zone.Naming method of natural rangeland for different division was expressed as:landscape+rangeland type.Natural rangeland of Henan province could be merged into 5 divisions as following:1.North Henan mountain warm-temperate shrub tussock and lowland meadow zone.2.West Henan mountain warm-temperate shrub tussock,lowland meadow and upland meadow zone.3.Plain rural lowland meadow and warm-temperate shrub tussock zone;4.South Henan tropical shrub tussock and lowland meadow zone.5.Yellow river beach lowland meadow and warm-temperate shrub tussock zone.Henan rangeland resource zoning would help expanding diversified functions by protection,recovery and utilization according to different climate,soil and plant vegetation.Zoning of rangeland would also exploit great production potential of rangeland resources and convert them into powerful productivity of local multiple economy development with grassland husbandry as a core component.
Based on the survey results of natural rangeland of Henan province,rangeland resource regional planning was designed to provide a theoretical basis for scientific conservation and rational utilization of the resources in the future according to diversity characters(including climate,landscape,rangeland type,utilization methods).Rangeland regional planning was simply and practically made to keep uniformity of climate and landscape for same zone and to maintain differences for different zone.Naming method of natural rangeland for different division was expressed as:landscape+rangeland type.Natural rangeland of Henan province could be merged into 5 divisions as following:1.North Henan mountain warm-temperate shrub tussock and lowland meadow zone.2.West Henan mountain warm-temperate shrub tussock,lowland meadow and upland meadow zone.3.Plain rural lowland meadow and warm-temperate shrub tussock zone;4.South Henan tropical shrub tussock and lowland meadow zone.5.Yellow river beach lowland meadow and warm-temperate shrub tussock zone.Henan rangeland resource zoning would help expanding diversified functions by protection,recovery and utilization according to different climate,soil and plant vegetation.Zoning of rangeland would also exploit great production potential of rangeland resources and convert them into powerful productivity of local multiple economy development with grassland husbandry as a core component.
引文
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[16]陈默君,李昌林.胡枝子生物学特性和营养价值研究[J].资源科学,1997,19(2):74-81
[17]吴渊,林慧龙.基于“互联网+”的草业企业经营管理模式---以草都易牧连锁超市为例[J].草业科学,2018,35(4):933-939
[18]王伟,王红梅,孙秀玉.浅谈泌阳驴保种与开发[J].河南畜牧兽医,2001,22(9):23-26
[19]冯葆昌.调结构转方式贵州草牧业三种发展模式探析[J].饲料广角,2016(14):25-27
[20]曲良华,孙国山,朱磊.桐柏山区艾草产业发展现状及建议[J].安徽农学通报,2017(21):59
[21]岳占标.三元农业---农村经济结构调整优化的必然选择[J].前沿,1999(11):40-41
[22]毛文星,苏效良.以“振兴奶业苜蓿发展行动”为引领,发展农区草地畜牧业[J].中国奶牛,2013(5):48-51
[2]章祖同.谈中国草地区划问题[J].中国草原,1984(4):1-3
[3]郭孝,刘太宇.河南省天然草地野生牧草资源的研究[J].家畜生态,1998,19(2):18-21
[4]郭孝.河南省草种区划的研究[J].家畜生态学报,2002,23(3):43-45
[5]魏绍成,王红侠.草地区划理论与科尔沁草地区划[J].国外畜牧学(草原与牧草),1998,(3):55-58
[6]蒯晓妍,邢鹏飞,张晓琳,等.短期放牧强度对半干旱草地植物群落多样性和生产力的影响[J].草地学报,2018,26(6):1283-1289
[7]刘加文.大力开展草原生态修复[J].草地学报,2018,26(5):1052-1055
[8]田富强.草地占补平衡问题研究[J].草地学报,2018,26(5):1235-1240
[9]李琪,张金屯,高洪文.山西高原三种白羊草群落的生物量研究[J].草业学报,2003,24(1):204-209
[10]韩汝旦,姬奇武,董宽虎,等.4个白羊草居群产量及营养品质等特性的比较研究[J].草地学报,2016,24(1):204-209
[11]任继周,侯扶江.草地资源管理的几项原则[J].草地学报,2004,12(4):261-272
[12]王明君,韩国栋,崔国文.放牧强度对草甸草原生产力和多样性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(5):862-868
[13]张子仪.中国饲料学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:184
[14]王悦.甘肃省草食畜牧业发展现状及草畜同步发展战略探讨[J].甘肃农业,2012(11):23-25
[15]胡雪茜,吴向峻.优良饲药兼用植物---鸡眼草[J].温州农业科技,2008(3):36-37
[16]陈默君,李昌林.胡枝子生物学特性和营养价值研究[J].资源科学,1997,19(2):74-81
[17]吴渊,林慧龙.基于“互联网+”的草业企业经营管理模式---以草都易牧连锁超市为例[J].草业科学,2018,35(4):933-939
[18]王伟,王红梅,孙秀玉.浅谈泌阳驴保种与开发[J].河南畜牧兽医,2001,22(9):23-26
[19]冯葆昌.调结构转方式贵州草牧业三种发展模式探析[J].饲料广角,2016(14):25-27
[20]曲良华,孙国山,朱磊.桐柏山区艾草产业发展现状及建议[J].安徽农学通报,2017(21):59
[21]岳占标.三元农业---农村经济结构调整优化的必然选择[J].前沿,1999(11):40-41
[22]毛文星,苏效良.以“振兴奶业苜蓿发展行动”为引领,发展农区草地畜牧业[J].中国奶牛,2013(5):48-51