保护-发展价值关系下传统村落活化路径及策略——基于徽州传统村落的调查分析
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摘要
文化传承与活化利用是传统村落保护发展的价值导向,是乡村振兴战略实施的现实要求。基于若干徽州传统村落的调研,分析"保护"与"发展"的价值关系,建构传统村落"一核四位"活化思路,划分传统村落活化利用类型,进而探索徽州传统村落分类活化策略。认识与划分是传统村落活化利用的前提,多元目标与精准施策是传统村落活化利用的策略抓手。依据"保护(P)-发展(D)价值模型"可划分P+D+传承型、P+D+提升型、P-D+发展型、P-D-收缩型、P+D-特色保护型等5种传统村落类型。结合村落实际提出多元与精准的活化策略,以期为城乡历史遗产保护与乡村转型发展提供参考。
Culture inheritance and revitalization is the value direction of protection and development of traditional villages, which is the actual requirement of implementation of rural revitalization. Based on the investigation of Huizhou traditional villages, the paper analyzes the value relationship between protection and development, and establishes the revitalization approaches to traditional villages, and classifies revitalization utilization types of traditional villages, and explores the revitalization strategy. Value evaluation and type classification is the premise the traditional villages' revitalization and utilization, and multiple purposes and precise implementation is the strategic method. According to the value mode of protection and development, five types are presented, including P+D+inheritance type, P+D-upgrade type, P+D-development type, P+D-shrink type, P+D-characteristic protection types, and precise revitalization strategy is presented with the traditional village reality, which is aimed to provide reference to the protection of urban and rural historical heritage and rural transfer development.
Culture inheritance and revitalization is the value direction of protection and development of traditional villages, which is the actual requirement of implementation of rural revitalization. Based on the investigation of Huizhou traditional villages, the paper analyzes the value relationship between protection and development, and establishes the revitalization approaches to traditional villages, and classifies revitalization utilization types of traditional villages, and explores the revitalization strategy. Value evaluation and type classification is the premise the traditional villages' revitalization and utilization, and multiple purposes and precise implementation is the strategic method. According to the value mode of protection and development, five types are presented, including P+D+inheritance type, P+D-upgrade type, P+D-development type, P+D-shrink type, P+D-characteristic protection types, and precise revitalization strategy is presented with the traditional village reality, which is aimed to provide reference to the protection of urban and rural historical heritage and rural transfer development.
引文
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[2]田明,张小林.我国乡村小城镇分类初探[J].经济地理,1999(6):92-96.
[3]李传武,梁双波,车前进.主体功能区视角下芜湖市乡村聚落空间分类与重构[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(10):1736-1743.
[4]董越,华晨.基于经济、建设、生态平衡关系的乡村类型分类及发展策略[J].规划师,2017,33(1):128-133.
[5]彭震伟,耿虹,张京祥,等.小城镇之路在何方?——新型城镇化背景下的小城镇发展学术笔谈会[J].城市规划学刊,2017(2):1-9.
[6]王岱霞,施德浩,吴一洲,等.区域小城镇发展的分类评估与空间格局特征研究:以浙江省为例[J].城市规划学刊,2018(2):89-97.
[7]陈伟煊,储金龙,陈继腾.传统村落类型划分及活化引导策略研究——以黄山市92个国家级传统村落为例[J].小城镇建设,2018,36(9):108-117.
[8]屠李,赵鹏军,张超荣.试论传统村落保护的理论基础[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(10):118-124.
[9]黄成林.徽州文化地理研究[M].芜湖:安徽师范大学出版社,2018.1:3-12.
[10]胡燕,陈晟,曹玮,等.传统村落的概念和文化内涵[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(1):10-13.
[11]冯骥才.传统村落的困境与出路——兼谈传统村落是另一类文化遗产[J].民间文化论坛,2013(1):7-12.
[12]陶慧,麻国庆,冉非小,等.基于H-I-S视角下传统村落分类与发展模式研究——以邯郸市为例[J/OL].旅游学刊,[2019-05-20].https://doi.org/10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2019.00.004.