放纵·扭曲·回归——《呼啸山庄》希思克利夫的人格结构分析
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摘要
希思克利夫是艾米莉·勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中精心刻画的一个情感被浓缩了的人物。从弗洛伊德的人格结构分析理论视角审视希思克利夫由善转恶到最后善的回归、升华的历程,见证其从早期肆意放纵的本我、中期挣扎扭曲的自我和后期人性复归的超我三个层次,有助于理解深陷爱恨纠葛中的希思克利夫不同阶段的人格特点和报复行为背后的人格逻辑,进而丰富读者的阅读体验。
Heathcliff is an emotionally condensed character who is carefully portrayed by Emily Bronte in Wuthering Heights.From the perspective of the theory of Freud's personality structure analysis,the course of Heathcliff's being good to being evil and returning to being good is reviewed in order to witness the three levels of early continually indulging instinct,mid-term ego of struggling to distort and late-period super-ego of resurrection of humanity.This is helpful for readers to understand the personality characteristics of Heathcliff deeply caught in love and hate in different stages and the personality logic behind the vindictive act,and then enrich readers' reading experience.
Heathcliff is an emotionally condensed character who is carefully portrayed by Emily Bronte in Wuthering Heights.From the perspective of the theory of Freud's personality structure analysis,the course of Heathcliff's being good to being evil and returning to being good is reviewed in order to witness the three levels of early continually indulging instinct,mid-term ego of struggling to distort and late-period super-ego of resurrection of humanity.This is helpful for readers to understand the personality characteristics of Heathcliff deeply caught in love and hate in different stages and the personality logic behind the vindictive act,and then enrich readers' reading experience.
引文
[1]胡经之.西方文艺理论名著教程[M].3版.北京:北京大学出版社,2016.
[2]蒋玉琴.《呼啸山庄》中希思克利夫扭曲性格的成因[J].宜春学院学报,2013,35(11):104.
[3]艾米莉·勃朗特.呼啸山庄[M].沈东子,译.天津:百花文艺出版社,1980.
[4]张永怀.注定的悲剧:《呼啸山庄》希刺克厉夫精神分析[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2009,28(12):53.
[5]赵谦.献上蒙娜·丽莎的微笑:祭奠《呼啸山庄》中致命的爱[J].遵义师范学院学报,2012,14(3):20.
[6]杨静.从痴迷到自绝于世:浅析《呼啸山庄》男主人公希克厉悲剧命运的家庭根源[J].遵义师范学院学报,2005(3):32.
[2]蒋玉琴.《呼啸山庄》中希思克利夫扭曲性格的成因[J].宜春学院学报,2013,35(11):104.
[3]艾米莉·勃朗特.呼啸山庄[M].沈东子,译.天津:百花文艺出版社,1980.
[4]张永怀.注定的悲剧:《呼啸山庄》希刺克厉夫精神分析[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2009,28(12):53.
[5]赵谦.献上蒙娜·丽莎的微笑:祭奠《呼啸山庄》中致命的爱[J].遵义师范学院学报,2012,14(3):20.
[6]杨静.从痴迷到自绝于世:浅析《呼啸山庄》男主人公希克厉悲剧命运的家庭根源[J].遵义师范学院学报,2005(3):32.