中国共产党创始人问题研究的回顾与思考
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摘要
"南陈北李,相约建党",这是中国共产党成立的最初状态;毛泽东作为中共领袖、中共形象的代表,其功勋彪炳日月,离开毛泽东谈党的创立将变得毫无意义,因此"一大"代表也就与党的成立不可分离,那些参与"一大"且对共产主义事业始终忠诚的代表自然归入了党的创始人行列。回到历史的本真状态,从历史与逻辑相统一、历史与现实相统一、历史事实和历史评价相统一的原则出发,党的理论先驱蔡和森、中共旅欧支部领导人周恩来、《共产党宣言》翻译者陈望道、中共建党"牵线人"杨明斋、华中地区独立探索马克思主义的恽代英、华南地区的马克思主义先驱杨匏安以及"中共一大"的筹备组织者张国焘也应该算是党的创始人。这样说来,党的创始人不是三两个,而是有相当的数量,这正好反映了"群英结党救中华"的历史事实,也更能说明中国共产党的成立是历史的必然。
"Chen Duxiu in the south,Li Dazhao in the north,they have an appointment to build the Party",this is the initial state of the Communist Party of China when it's founding; As the leader of the Communist Party of China and the representative image of the Communist Party of China,Mao Zedong has made great contributions to this country in history. Without Mao,it would be meaningless to have a discussion about the establishment of the CPC. Therefore,the representatives of The First National Congress is inseparable from the establishment of the Party. The participators of The First National Congress who spent their life on the cause of communism have became the founders of the Communist Party of China. Return to the authenticity of the history,discussing from the aspects of history and the logic unifying,the history and reality unifying,and the historical facts and historical evaluation point of view unifying,these people are also classified as founders,they are: the pioneer and the theory founder Cai Hesen,the leader of Europe branch of the CPC Zhou Enlai,the translator of The Communist Manifesto Chen Wangdao,the "connecting people" Yang Mingzhai,independent Marxism explorer in Hubei region Yun Daiying,Marxist pioneers Yang Paoan who came from southern China region and the organizer of The First National Congress of the CPC Zhang Guotao. In this case,the founders of the CPC are not just two or three people,there's a lot of people to found the CPC. This is not a bad thing,it reflects the historical fact that "a group of excellent people formed a Party to save China",and it seems more destined of the historical inevitability of the founding of the Communist Party of China and greatness and correctness of the CPC.
"Chen Duxiu in the south,Li Dazhao in the north,they have an appointment to build the Party",this is the initial state of the Communist Party of China when it's founding; As the leader of the Communist Party of China and the representative image of the Communist Party of China,Mao Zedong has made great contributions to this country in history. Without Mao,it would be meaningless to have a discussion about the establishment of the CPC. Therefore,the representatives of The First National Congress is inseparable from the establishment of the Party. The participators of The First National Congress who spent their life on the cause of communism have became the founders of the Communist Party of China. Return to the authenticity of the history,discussing from the aspects of history and the logic unifying,the history and reality unifying,and the historical facts and historical evaluation point of view unifying,these people are also classified as founders,they are: the pioneer and the theory founder Cai Hesen,the leader of Europe branch of the CPC Zhou Enlai,the translator of The Communist Manifesto Chen Wangdao,the "connecting people" Yang Mingzhai,independent Marxism explorer in Hubei region Yun Daiying,Marxist pioneers Yang Paoan who came from southern China region and the organizer of The First National Congress of the CPC Zhang Guotao. In this case,the founders of the CPC are not just two or three people,there's a lot of people to found the CPC. This is not a bad thing,it reflects the historical fact that "a group of excellent people formed a Party to save China",and it seems more destined of the historical inevitability of the founding of the Communist Party of China and greatness and correctness of the CPC.
引文
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[3]石仲泉.从党的五大到八七会议---党在新民主主义革命时期的第一次转折[J].上海党史与党建,2008(1):1-6,21.
[4]郭德宏.略论陈独秀的历史地位[J].党史纵览,2005(1):35-38.
[5]刘家贺.“南陈北李,相约建党”若干阶段的探讨[J].中共党史研究,2000(5):28-32,56.
[6]肖贵清.“党的主要创始人”提法之我见[J].中共党史研究,1990(3):92.
[7]吴家林.李大钊与中国共产党的建设[J].中共党史研究,2000(6):60-64.
[8][美]本杰明·史华兹.中国的共产主义与毛泽东的崛起[M].陈玮,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006:21.
[9]中国共产党历史大辞典编辑组.中国共产党历史大辞典:新民主主义革命时期[Z].北京:中共中央党校出版社,1991:3.
[10]郭国祥.中国近现代史纲要课程教学有效性研究[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2012:48.
[11][14]李良明.略论中国共产党创建史的若干问题[J].江汉论坛,2006(7):9-11.
[12][美]徐中约.中国近代史:1600-2000,中国的奋斗[M].北京:世界图书出版公司,2014:391.
[13]姜建中,林修敏.毛泽东与中国共产党的创建[J].北方论丛,1999(2):100-102.
[15]李永春.蔡和森与中共创建的几个问题[J].湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(6):136-141.
[16]蔡和森.蔡和森文集[C].北京:人民出版社,1980:52.
[17]蔡和森.蔡和森文集[C].北京:人民出版社,1980:52,63,71.
[18][19]习近平.在纪念周恩来同志诞辰120周年座谈会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2018-03-02.
[20][美]埃德加·斯诺.西行漫记[M].董乐山,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1979:131.
[21]张江芬.杨明斋对马克思主义在中国传播的历史贡献[J].中共党史研究,2015(7):104-113.
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