大数据时代个人信息权的法律保护机制
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摘要
随着大数据时代的到来,无限制的信息挖掘、信息滥用、信息侵权行为时有发生,造成对个人信息的侵害,保护个人信息的呼声日益高涨。我国应当确立个人信息权,并将其作为一项具体人格权,按照权能体系的方式进行建构,形成以知情同意权为主的积极权能和以删除权为主的消极权能,实现对个人信息保护的目的。在个人信息权确立之后,应当建立有效的外部执法威慑,不断推进信息控制者形成有效的内生治理机制,使信息控制者严格执行个人信息保护要求。
With the advent of the era of big data,the incidents of unrestricted information mining,information abuse,and information infringement occur from time to time,causing harms to personal information. With that,an increasing volume of the voice about protecting personal information can be heard. China should establish the right to personal information security. To be more specific,China should take it as a specific personality right and construct it according to power and functions system,forming a kind of positive power and function system based on informed consent and a kind of negative power based on deletion right to protect personal information. After the establishment of the right to personal information,effective external law enforcement deterrence should be established to continuously promote information controllers to form effective endogenous governance mechanisms,so that information controllers strictly enforce personal information protection requirements.
With the advent of the era of big data,the incidents of unrestricted information mining,information abuse,and information infringement occur from time to time,causing harms to personal information. With that,an increasing volume of the voice about protecting personal information can be heard. China should establish the right to personal information security. To be more specific,China should take it as a specific personality right and construct it according to power and functions system,forming a kind of positive power and function system based on informed consent and a kind of negative power based on deletion right to protect personal information. After the establishment of the right to personal information,effective external law enforcement deterrence should be established to continuously promote information controllers to form effective endogenous governance mechanisms,so that information controllers strictly enforce personal information protection requirements.
引文
[1]周汉华.探索激励相关的个人数据治理之道——中国个人信息保护法的立法方向[J].法学研究,2018(2).
[2]卡尔·拉伦茨.德国民法通论[M].王晓哗,等,译.北京:法律出版社,2013:263.
[2]卡尔·拉伦茨.德国民法通论[M].王晓哗,等,译.北京:法律出版社,2013:263.