关于人工智能的三个热点争论
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摘要
人工智能的发展无疑已经是一股不可阻挡的历史潮流,但学术界对人工智能确是充满了争论,争论的焦点主要集中在以下三个方面:人工智能是否具有主体地位、人工智能伦理设计不同方式和人工智能对人类及其未来影响。虽然议论纷纷,但这三个方面的争论显然都无法短时间得到解决或得到一个令所有人都信服的答案,只有随着科技和社会的发展我们才能逐渐看清人工智能和人类的未来。
The development of AI is undoubtedly an irreversible historical tide; however,it is rather controversial in terms of academia. The controversies mainly focus on the following three aspects: whether AI occupies a dominant position,different ways of AI ethical design,the present and prospective impact of AI on human beings.Despite the arguments,it is obvious that these three debates can not be resolved in a short time or answered convincingly. With the development of science and technology and society,we shall gradually disclose the future of artificial intelligence and human beings.
The development of AI is undoubtedly an irreversible historical tide; however,it is rather controversial in terms of academia. The controversies mainly focus on the following three aspects: whether AI occupies a dominant position,different ways of AI ethical design,the present and prospective impact of AI on human beings.Despite the arguments,it is obvious that these three debates can not be resolved in a short time or answered convincingly. With the development of science and technology and society,we shall gradually disclose the future of artificial intelligence and human beings.
引文
[1]杨嘉明.人工智能技术的伦理问题研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2018.
[2]尤瓦尔·赫拉利.未来简史-从智人到智神[M].北京:中信出版集团,2017.
[3]王银春.人工智能的道德判断及其伦理建议[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2018(4).
[4]李德顺.人工智能对“人”的警示-从“机器人第四定律”谈起[J].东南学术,2018(5).
[5]李伦,孙保学.给人工智能一颗“良芯(良心)”-人工智能伦理研究的四个维度[J].教学与研究,2018(8).
[6]黄欣荣.人工智能热潮的哲学反思[J].上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(7).
[2]尤瓦尔·赫拉利.未来简史-从智人到智神[M].北京:中信出版集团,2017.
[3]王银春.人工智能的道德判断及其伦理建议[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2018(4).
[4]李德顺.人工智能对“人”的警示-从“机器人第四定律”谈起[J].东南学术,2018(5).
[5]李伦,孙保学.给人工智能一颗“良芯(良心)”-人工智能伦理研究的四个维度[J].教学与研究,2018(8).
[6]黄欣荣.人工智能热潮的哲学反思[J].上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(7).