改善发射药力学性能方法研究进展
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摘要
对近年来国内外提升发射药力学性能的研究方法和手段进行综述和归纳。介绍了发射药静态力学性能表征方法以及提升发射药力学性能的方法。重点从基础配方设计、固体填料的优化、添加物和工艺手段4个方面介绍了各种方法的研究机理和研究结果。通过对比各种方法对发射药力学性能的提升效果,提出未来改善发射药静态力学性能的方法和发展趋势。
The research methods of improving the mechanical properties of gun propellant at home and abroad in recent years were summarized and reviewed.The methods of characterizing the static mechanical properties and improving the mechanical properties of gun propellant were introduced.It's the focus of introducing the mechanism and results of the various research methods from four aspects:the basic formula design,the optimization of solid fillers,additives and preparation technology.The methods and tendency to improve the static mechanical properties of gun propellant were put forward by comparing the effect in improving mechanical properties of gun propellant.29 references were attached.
The research methods of improving the mechanical properties of gun propellant at home and abroad in recent years were summarized and reviewed.The methods of characterizing the static mechanical properties and improving the mechanical properties of gun propellant were introduced.It's the focus of introducing the mechanism and results of the various research methods from four aspects:the basic formula design,the optimization of solid fillers,additives and preparation technology.The methods and tendency to improve the static mechanical properties of gun propellant were put forward by comparing the effect in improving mechanical properties of gun propellant.29 references were attached.
引文
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[9] 秦俊明,黄映云,翁雪涛,等.气体炮法测评抗冲原件的动态特性[J].海军工程技术大学学报,2004,16(1):87-90.
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[19] 王奥,王彬彬,徐滨,等.RDX粒度对改性单基发射药燃烧性能及力学性能的影响[J].火炸药学报,2018,41(2):197-201.
[20] 王锋,刘国涛,张远波,等.含FOX-7发射药低压燃烧性能及力学性能[J].含能材料,2013,21(4):522-526.
[21] 李宁.基于含能热塑性弹性体的高能发射药研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.
[22] 何卫东,魏晓安,王泽山.热塑性弹性体在太根发射药中的应用研究[J].含能材料,2013,18(1):80-82.
[23] 郭茂林,马忠亮,何利明,等.GAP热塑性弹性体改性单基发射药的热行为及力学性能研究[J].含能材料,2017,25(3):198-201.
[24] 夏勇,梁昊,何卫东,等.纳米纤维素纤维在高能太根发射药中的应用[J].含能材料,2018,26(2):118-122.
[25] 朱登攀,刘志涛,刘琼,等.KH550改善硝基胍发射药低温力学性能研究[J].火炸药学报,2016,39(6):90-93.
[26] 王惠,时志权,屠人举,等.RDX表面包覆技术研究进展[J].化学推进剂与高分子材料,2017,15(1):15-19.
[27] 闫喜艳.多羟基聚醚的合成及其对硝胺发射药力学性能的影响研究[D].太原:中北大学,2017.
[28] Damse R S,Omprakash B,Tope B G,et al.Study of N-n-butyl-N-(2-nitroxyethyl)nitramine in RDX based gun propellant[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,167:1222-1225.
[29] 薛欢.改性高能高强度太根发射药研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2015.
[2] You J S,Kang S C,Kweon S K,et al.Thermal decomposition kinetics of GAP ETPE/RDX-based solid propellant[J].Thermochimica Acta,2012,2(32):51-56.
[3] Sanghavi R R,Kamale P J,Shaikh A R,et al.HMX based enhanced energy LOVA gun propellant[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2007,9(87):532-534.
[4] 刘佳,程山.界面粘结理论在多相发射药中的应用[J].化工中间体,2013(2):1-33.
[5] 朱登攀.改善硝基胍发射药低温性能的工艺研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2016.
[6] 杨建兴,杨伟涛,马方生,等.RDX粒度对硝胺发射药力学性能及燃烧性能的影响[J].含能材料,2017,25(9):706-711.
[7] 刘继华.火药物理化学性能[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,1997,262-304.
[8] 索涛,邓琼,苗应刚,等.基于Hopkinson压杆实验技术的含能材料动态力学性能测试方法研究进展[J].火炸药学报,2010,33(2):5-9.
[9] 秦俊明,黄映云,翁雪涛,等.气体炮法测评抗冲原件的动态特性[J].海军工程技术大学学报,2004,16(1):87-90.
[10] 沃德.固体高聚物的力学性质[M].北京:纺织工业出版社,1980,168-302.
[11] 付有.一种改进单基发射药性能的方法探索研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2016.
[12] 王泽山.火药实验方法[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1994,78-80.
[13] 翁业芹.一种低温度系数的RDX改性单基药探索研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.
[14] 杨佩桦,张丽华.发射药抗冲击力学性能研究进展[J].广东化工,2014,41(24):51.
[15] 娄从江.高能高强度发射药配方与力学性能研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2008.
[16] 赵毅,黄振亚,刘少武,等.改善高能硝胺发射药力学性能能研究[J].火炸药学报,2005,28(3):1-3.
[17] 张远波,轩春雷,刘波,等.NC基高能低敏感发射药的低温抗冲击强度[J].火炸药学报,2015,38(1):78-81.
[18] 杨佩桦.高能硝胺发射药抗冲击性能研究[D].太原:中北大学,2015.
[19] 王奥,王彬彬,徐滨,等.RDX粒度对改性单基发射药燃烧性能及力学性能的影响[J].火炸药学报,2018,41(2):197-201.
[20] 王锋,刘国涛,张远波,等.含FOX-7发射药低压燃烧性能及力学性能[J].含能材料,2013,21(4):522-526.
[21] 李宁.基于含能热塑性弹性体的高能发射药研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.
[22] 何卫东,魏晓安,王泽山.热塑性弹性体在太根发射药中的应用研究[J].含能材料,2013,18(1):80-82.
[23] 郭茂林,马忠亮,何利明,等.GAP热塑性弹性体改性单基发射药的热行为及力学性能研究[J].含能材料,2017,25(3):198-201.
[24] 夏勇,梁昊,何卫东,等.纳米纤维素纤维在高能太根发射药中的应用[J].含能材料,2018,26(2):118-122.
[25] 朱登攀,刘志涛,刘琼,等.KH550改善硝基胍发射药低温力学性能研究[J].火炸药学报,2016,39(6):90-93.
[26] 王惠,时志权,屠人举,等.RDX表面包覆技术研究进展[J].化学推进剂与高分子材料,2017,15(1):15-19.
[27] 闫喜艳.多羟基聚醚的合成及其对硝胺发射药力学性能的影响研究[D].太原:中北大学,2017.
[28] Damse R S,Omprakash B,Tope B G,et al.Study of N-n-butyl-N-(2-nitroxyethyl)nitramine in RDX based gun propellant[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,167:1222-1225.
[29] 薛欢.改性高能高强度太根发射药研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2015.