影响军体训练质量和效果的心理因素
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摘要
军体训练既是提高军事技能和军事素质的手段,同时也是提高官兵心理素质的渠道。分析表明,军体训练的质量和效果会受到战士训练动机、心理目标定向、心理错觉、注意力、训练情绪和性格气质等心理因素的影响。因此,为提高军体训练的质量和效果,组训者应高度重视受训者的心理因素,并采取相关的应对策略。
Military physical training aims to improve military skills and military quality,at the same time,to improve the process of the officers and men of the military mental quality.Analysis shows that,the quality and effect of military physical training influence factors will be soldiers training motivation,psychological goal orientation,psychological illusion,attention,mood and temperament of the training of psychological factors.Therefore,in order to improve the quality of military physical training and training effect,training should attach great importance to psychological factors influence military physical training quality and effect,and puts forward relevant countermeasures.
Military physical training aims to improve military skills and military quality,at the same time,to improve the process of the officers and men of the military mental quality.Analysis shows that,the quality and effect of military physical training influence factors will be soldiers training motivation,psychological goal orientation,psychological illusion,attention,mood and temperament of the training of psychological factors.Therefore,in order to improve the quality of military physical training and training effect,training should attach great importance to psychological factors influence military physical training quality and effect,and puts forward relevant countermeasures.
引文
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[9]韩秋风.心理训练理论与实践[M].北京:国防大学出版社,2004:27-29.
[2]甘景梨,吕存生,杨代德,等.综合性心理训练对军人心理健康影响的研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2004,13(2):87-88.
[3]张莉.训练心理适应不良症的发生原因及防治[J].人民军医,1998,41(9):503-505.
[4]武怀堂,刘东宁.军人心理健康与咨询[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2000:120-121.
[5]张莉.军事训练医学心理学知识66问[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1998:41-49.
[6]何英强,杨贵平,李权超,等.新兵心理健康及其相关因素的研究[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2001,9(5):339-342.
[7]陈安文,吴云功.174名新兵心理测查分析[J].人民军医,2002,45(5):253-255.
[8]武晓梅.军人心理健康指导[M].北京:黄河出版社,2002:306-307.
[9]韩秋风.心理训练理论与实践[M].北京:国防大学出版社,2004:27-29.