摘要
近几十年来,人格作为一个长时的副语言信息吸引了越来越多的研究者的研究。人格的主要概念是指在社会场合中人与人之间的相互影响的一系列特性。本文主要介绍了一个实验性的调查,重点研究了在社交场合中,人格维度感知与声学和韵律的线索之间的关系。一共有32名学生参加调查。语料库是由不同语言的电影的剪辑构成的。在调查中建立了两个实验。首先,他们只通过听电影片段来填写问卷;第二步,他们通过听片段和看字幕来填写调查问卷。调查结果表明,字幕在某些维度上可以带来更多的信息,但是声学与韵律特征为我们感知他人人格提供了足够的信息;不同的语言之间对于人格维度的表达程度基本一致。最后,我们选择的焦虑、愤怒、冲动、自信和坦率的作为我们下一步对于社交人格识别的维度。
In recent decades, personality as a long tense paralinguistic information has attracted more and more researchers. The main idea of the personality refers to the characteristics which acts as interactions between persons and the social occasions. This paper is mainly about an Experimental investigation which focuses on the relationship between the people's personality and acoustic and prosodic clues of speech in social occasions. A total of 32 students participate in the investigation. The corpus is constituted by clips from movies in different languages. Two Experiments were set up in the survey. First, they fill out questionnaires only by listening clips. Second, they fill out questionnaires by listening and watching subtitles as contrast. The results of the investigation show that the subtitles can bring more information in some dimensions, and different languages have little effect on personality perception but acoustic and prosodic clues carry enough information for us to perceive personality. At last, we choose Anxiety, Angry Hostility, Impulsiveness, Assertiveness, and Straight-Forwardness as the next step of social personality dimensions of recognition.
引文
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