当前社会公德缺失的哲学救赎——基于全国伦理道德发展状况调查
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摘要
社会公德作为一种公共性的道德,当前缺失的现状表现为社会公德问题严重、个体公德知识欠缺和行为表现差。究其哲学根源,在于人们对公共性、利他性和向善性的意识不够,执着于自身的利益、个别利益,忽视社会利益、普遍利益和大众权益。哲学救赎之路是公共性的理性认知、公共行为的利他性取向、人格尊严的理性维护、社会利益和个人利益的互生性,以此从根本上回答社会公德的内容及其缺失的努力方向。
As a public morality, the social morality is absent at present, which is manifested as the severe problems on social ethics, the poor awareness of the individual public moralities and the poor behaviors. Going deep into its philosophical roots, we find that people's consciousness on public, altruism and goodness is not enough, and they are obsessing with their own interests, ignoring the interests of society and the public. The roads of philosophy redemption include rational cognition of public nature, altruistic orientation of public behavior, rational maintenance of personal dignity, co-originality social interests and personal interests. In this way, the content of public morality can be answered in essence, and find the seriving direction of the public morality.
As a public morality, the social morality is absent at present, which is manifested as the severe problems on social ethics, the poor awareness of the individual public moralities and the poor behaviors. Going deep into its philosophical roots, we find that people's consciousness on public, altruism and goodness is not enough, and they are obsessing with their own interests, ignoring the interests of society and the public. The roads of philosophy redemption include rational cognition of public nature, altruistic orientation of public behavior, rational maintenance of personal dignity, co-originality social interests and personal interests. In this way, the content of public morality can be answered in essence, and find the seriving direction of the public morality.
引文
[1]樊浩.中国伦理道德报告[R].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2012:405.
[2]余玉花.论社会公德的价值内涵[J].江海学刊,1999(6):99.
[3]肖群忠.关于社会公德的几个基本理论问题[J].河北学刊,2007(6):35.
[4]张建英,等.公德与私德概念的辨析与厘定[J].伦理学研究,2010(1):86.
[5]龚群.论公共领域与公德[J].中国人民大学学报,2008(1):89.
[6]陈弱水.公共意识与中国文化[M].北京:新星出版社,2006:32.
(1)数据来源于东南大学人文学院中国伦理道德发展状况调查数据库。表中数字1、2、3、4、5代表的是对该调查表中某一问题的不同严重程度的回答,依次递减。
(2)此数据来源于东南大学人文学院中国伦理道德发展状况调查数据库,以下所有数据均如是。
[2]余玉花.论社会公德的价值内涵[J].江海学刊,1999(6):99.
[3]肖群忠.关于社会公德的几个基本理论问题[J].河北学刊,2007(6):35.
[4]张建英,等.公德与私德概念的辨析与厘定[J].伦理学研究,2010(1):86.
[5]龚群.论公共领域与公德[J].中国人民大学学报,2008(1):89.
[6]陈弱水.公共意识与中国文化[M].北京:新星出版社,2006:32.
(1)数据来源于东南大学人文学院中国伦理道德发展状况调查数据库。表中数字1、2、3、4、5代表的是对该调查表中某一问题的不同严重程度的回答,依次递减。
(2)此数据来源于东南大学人文学院中国伦理道德发展状况调查数据库,以下所有数据均如是。